DUAL SOLENOID MULTIFUNCTION VALVE DRIVER
With Joystick, Potentiometer and Control System Interface




dual-solenoid-driver

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DESCRIPTION

FEATURES

APPLICATION

PRODUCT PHOTO

PART NUMBERS

FUNCTION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

CONNECTIONS

ADJUSTMENTS

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Description:

The Dual Solenoid Multifunction Valve Driver provides accurate control of hydraulic proportional and directional valves used in mobile equipment and industrial processes, with input from a joystick, potentiometer or control system interface. This multifunctional design will support inputs from a joystick potentiometer with or without center tap, a standard potentiometer or commonly available control signals such as 0 to 5 Volts, 0 to +/-5 Volts, 0 to 10 Volts, 0 to +/-10 Volts, 0 to 20 mA, and 0 to +/-20 mA. The power supply connection is conditioned to withstand the harsh environment found in vehicular power systems. Maximum current output is adjustable from 0 to 2 Amps (300 mA and 100 mA output versions are available). A high low range input provides reduced output for limited operation. The driver is potted and packaged driver in a metal base. It holds an IP65 rating. Flat tab style or screw terminal connections are provided. Contact the manufacturer for OEM applications.

block diagram

Application:

The Dual Solenoid Multifunction Valve Driver controls a variety of hydraulic valve combinations including:

applications

Features:

  • High efficiency PWM with superimposed dither
  • Glitch-free high-speed power up permits the entire electronics package to be powered from safety interlock trigger switches or joystick mounted microswitches, when safety is of primary concern
  • High low range input provides reduced output for limited operation (i.e. training or operation in tight spaces)
  • Pump enable output is active only when the joystick is active
  • Fully sealed option for use in harsh environments (IP65 protection rating)
  • Electronic overload protection
  • Static and surge protection built in
  • EMI/RFI resistant
  • Adjustable deadband jumps
  • Adjustable minimum current (0 to 2 Amps) and maximum current (0 to 2 Amps)
  • Other current outputs are available
  • Adjustable asymmetrical ramps (0.01 to 5 Seconds) with symmetrical ramps user selectable
  • Center null to accommodate joystick or potentiometer centering errors
  • Master/slave option permits only one axis to operate at a time

Part Number:

Standard input, 0 to 2 Amp max. output, tabs - DSDA-SMB-TB-01

Standard input, 0 to 2 Amp max. output, screw terminals - DSDA-SMB-SC-01

Standard input, 0 to 300 mA max. output, tabs - DSDA-SMB-TB-01-300MA

Standard input, 0 to 100 mA max. output, tabs - DSDA-SMB-TB-01-100MA

1K pot input, 0 to 2 Amps max. output, tabs - DSDA-SMB-1K-TB

Specify the electronic joystick deadband if other than +/- 7.5 degrees.
Contact the manufacturer for OEM specific input signals, output current, housing and connection styles.

Terminology

Dither: Dither can be superimposed over a command signal to cause a small vibration or barely detectable oscillation of the servo valve spool. This reduces friction effects causing hysteresis and increases the linearity of the valve. The generation of acoustical noise is also significantly reduced. These are the effects that low frequency PWM is meant to cause. This design uses high frequency PWM with superimposed dither with the advantage that amplitude and frequency are user adjustable to suit the application.

Joystick Deadband: Deadband is the zone of the joystick or threshold of the control signal where no action is generated by joystick movement or control signal application. Deadband jump will be provided inherently by the safety microswitches if they are installed on the customer's joystick. In this case, the electronic deadband would normally be disabled. If the microswitches are not installed, the same effect can be produced with an electronic threshold. This feature can be enabled or disabled using onboard DIP switch 2. The value of the deadband is factory set and can be specified to suit the application.

Joystick Center Null: Center Null will be provided inherently by the safety microswitches on the customer's joystick, if installed. If the safety microswitches are not installed, the same effect can be provided by external connections to the input side of the solenoid driver. If the joystick potentiometer is connected to +5V Reference, its midpoint terminal should be connected to +2.5V Reference. This ensures that the mechanical and electrical centers of the joystick are consistent with each other.

input scenarios
Multiple outputs are available to support a variety of hydraulic circuits as described in Application. The diagram below shows the outputs from the Dual Solenoid Multifunction Valve Driver as a reflection of the movement of a remote joystick. The electronic joystick deadband (setting 5 on DIP switch 2) was selected.

output signals shown as joystick movement
Function:

Refer to the Connections, Input Settings and Adjustments section for the layout of the terminals, user selectable settings and adjustments.

To create the ABp signal to drive a single solenoid, externally short the SAL and SBL terminals. Connect the solenoid to terminals SBL and either SAH or SBH. (Note: SAH and SBH are internally connected.)

Refer to the diagram Output Signals Shown As Joystick Movement for a definition of the output signals as a function of joystick motion.

Maximum Output Current: Maximum output current is limited to 2.5 Amps (min. current setting + max. current setting is less than or equal to 2.5A).

Disable: To disable the output when one joystick is involved, tie the disable terminal to +10V or +Vps. DO NOT USE THIS INPUT FOR SAFETY CONTROL. A separate external normally open switch on the input power is the best solution as illustrated above.

For multiple axes joystick systems where one axis operates at a time, refer to Master/Slave below.

Master/Slave: In a multi-axis system it is sometimes desirable to prevent more than one axis from operating at a time. By connecting the master/slave links together in parallel, using the Disable terminal, operation will be limited to the first axis to be engaged.

Multiple Axis: The Dual Solenoid Driver is designed to accept the output from a single axis of a joystick. For multi-axis applications, where more than one axis operates at a time, use on Dual Solenoid Driver per axis.

Cd Output: The Cd output is useful for forward/reverse or up/down applications. If the joystick is pushed forward past its deadband, the unit will remain in forward mode unless the joystick is pulled into reverse past the joystick's deadband of -7.5 degrees.

output Cd

Technical Specifications:

All specifications typical at nominal input voltage and 25 degrees C unless otherwise specified.

General Specifications:

Operating conditions

Storage temperature

-40 to 85°C (-40 to 185°F)

-50 to 125°C (-58 to 257°F)

Protection class

Potted
IP65 rating

Electrical connection
- Potted Driver

Connection style - 22 flat tabs or screw terminals (complete with mating vertical plug-in terminals)
Tab connection version mates with 0.25 inch female tab connector, supplied by customer (Keystone P/N: 4470) and accepts 16-20 AWG wire
(Other connection styles are available to meet OEM requirements.)

Dimensions

Potted unit packaged in a metal base
3.87 x 5.37 x 1.17 inches or 98.4 x 136.5 x 29.7 mm (W x L x H)

dimensions

Input Specifications:

For proper operation, match the power supply voltage with rating of coil. Operating the driver with a supply voltage lower than the valve's rated voltage may result in reduced maximum current output.

Operating voltage (power supply requirement)

9 to 32 VDC power supply range
Reverse polarity protection
Total current draw will be the sum of the currents drawn by all connected equipment plus 25 mA.

Control input signal options - voltage

0 to 5 Volts (2.5V=0, +/-2.5V),
0 to 10 Volts (5V=0, +/-5V),
0 to +/-5 Volts (0V=0, +/-5V),
or 0 to +/-10 Volts (0V=0, +/-10V)
(user selectable by DIP switch SW1)
Other signal inputs are available. Contact manufacturer.

Control input signal options - current

0 to 20 mA (10mA=0, +/-10mA),
or 0 to +/-20 mA (0mA=0, +/-20mA)
(user selectable by DIP switch SW2)
Other signal inputs are available. Contact manufacturer.

Potentiometer input

The potentiometer connection provides a 5.0 VDC bias voltage as well as a 2.5 VDC center-tap driving voltage. A remote joystick potentiometer with or without center tap may be used. A 10K potentiometer is recommended. The unit accepts pots from 5K to 50K Ohms. A 1K pot input version is available.

Low range input (Imax/2)

This input, when active, will provide a 50% reduction in output current slope. It is used to increase the resolution of operation for limited operation such as when training new operators or during operation in tight quarters. It is activated by applying power (+ 9-32 VDC) to the Imax/2 tab and if not used, it may be left unconnected.

Input resistance

Voltage mode: 500 K Ohms
Current mode: 250 Ohms

Output Specifications:

All outputs are capable of operating a 2 Amp solenoid or relay. Each output can withstand an indefinite short circuit to power or ground. Each output is protected from over-voltage with a re-circulating diode. The solenoid coils and on/off valves should have no polarity or protection diodes for proper operation of the device. The maximum current output of the driver should not exceed the current rating of the solenoid coil.

Range of maximum output current

2000 mA, 300 mA or 100 mA (see part numbers)
Maximum output current is limited to 2.5A (min. current setting + max. current setting <2.5A).

Solenoid resistance selection (nominal)

Rcoil < (Vpower supply - 1.5 V)/I-max

Minimum current setting (Solenoid A and B)

0 to 2.0A (adjustable) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (adjustable) in 300 mA output version

Maximum current setting (Solenoid A and B)

0 to 2.0A (adjustable) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (adjustable) in 300 mA output version
The maximum current is offset by the minimum current setting.

Current ramp time - up and down (Solenoid A and B)

0.01 - 5 seconds
(symmetrical/non-symmetrical user selectable by DIP switch 2)

Dither amplitude
Dither waveform
Current dither frequency

0 to 10% of maximum current (adjustable)
Triangular
70 to 350 Hz ±10% of full scale (adjustable)

Connections, Input Settings and Adjustments:

The metal base will accommodate up to 1/4 inch mounting screws (not supplied).

connection diagram

Adjustments to the single turn potentiometers are made using a flat head or Philips screwdriver.

Settings/Adjustments

Range of Adjustment

Input signals

Select the appropriate current or voltage signal.
(DIP switch 1)

Minimum Current Setting (Imin) for Solenoid A

0 to 2000 mA* (CW=increase) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (300 mA version)

Maximum Current Setting (Imax) for Solenoid A

0 to 2000 mA* (CW=increase) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (300 mA version)

Minimum Current Setting (Imin) for Solenoid B

0 to 2000 mA* (CW=increase) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (300 mA version)

Maximum Current Setting (Imax) for Solenoid B

0 to 2000 mA* (CW=increase) in 2A output version
0 to 300 mA (300 mA version)

Imax /2

Full speed (unconnected)
Half-speed (activated by applying 9-32 VDC through an external switch supplied by customer)

Symmetrical/Non-symmetrical Ramps

Symmetrical/non-symmetrical
(DIP switch 2)

Rising Ramp Time for Solenoid A

0.01 to 5 seconds (CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Falling Ramp Time for Solenoid A

0.01 to 5 seconds (CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Rising Ramp Time for Solenoid B

0.01 to 5 seconds (CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Falling Ramp Time for Solenoid B

0.01 to 5 seconds (CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Dither Amplitude

0 to 10% of maximum rated current
(CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Dither Frequency

70 to 350 Hz (±10%)
Dither waveform is triangular.
(CW=increase; CCW=decrease)

Deadband Jump

+/- 7.5 degrees
(user selectable with DIP Switch 2)
Contact the manufacturer for custom deadband jump settings.

* Maximum output current is limited to 2.5A (min. current setting + max. current setting < 2.5A).
** If symmetrical ramps are selected, the rising ramp trim pot for each solenoid should be used to set the ramp time and the falling ramp trim pot of each solenoid is disabled.
CW=clockwise; CCW=counterclockwise

Specifications are subject to update without notice.


Last Updated: June 21, 2002

DATASHEET

For technical specifications download the Datasheet provided in Adobe PDF format.

To request a faxed copy of the datasheet please email sales@axiomatic.com and provide the product name, part number, your contact information, telephone and fax number.
technical dataTechnical Data

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OEM and distributor pricing is available upon request.

Hydraulic Valve Controls

Websites to visit!

HydraForce Inc.
Advanced Surge Suppressors
Mobile Electronics

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Last Updated: July 11, 2006


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